By Rhiannon James, Senior Vice President BRUSSELS,
Sept. 24, 2008
(Viewpoint) -
Despite a major refocusing of operations over the past few years, International Paper (IP) has held on to its crown and is again the number one in PPI ’s Top 100 ranking of the global pulp and paper industry. IP recently closed a deal to buy Weyerhaeuser’s Containerboard, Packaging, and Recycling assets, making it the world’s largest containerboard/corrugated box producer – so the company looks likely to stay at the top for a while longer. Stora Enso is once again in second position and Procter & Gamble holds on to third. In fact, there has been little movement in the Top 10, with Mondi being the only new entrant and Weyerhaeuser dropping to 12th place following the sale of its fine paper assets to Domtar.
Company
2007 (Top 100 Rank
P&B output (1,000 tonnes)
International Paper
1
14,406
Stora Enso
2
12,459
UPM
5
11,389
AbitibiBowater
24
8,746
Oji Paper
6
8,158
Nippon Paper
9
7,745
Smurfit-Stone Container
11
7,700
Smurfit Kappa
7
7,000
Weyerhaeuser
12
6,686
Norske Skogindustrier
21
6,415
Svenska Cellulosa (SCA)
4
6,163
Mondi
10
5,855
M-real
16
5,145
Sappi
20
5,080
NewPage
37
4,900
Domtar
17
4,083
Daio Paper
22
3,390
Nine Dragons Paper
54
3,360
Temple-Inland
26
3,279
MWV
13
3,188
Shandong Chenming Paper
43
2,870
Burgo
27
2,866
Cascades
23
2,836
Rengo
25
2,580
Holmen
35
2,547
Lee & Man
61
2,367
Myllykoski
39
2,308
Siam Cement
52
2,256
Packaging Corporation of America
33
2,218
Yuen Foong Yu Paper
97
1,870
Verso Paper
47
1,768
Mayr-Melnhof Karton
31
1,682
Lecta
38
1,662
Sonoco Products
28
1,644
Graphic Packaging
30
1,612
Klabin
50
1,552
Catalyst Paper
48
1,528
Shandong Huatai Paper
85
1,505
Sequana Capital
18
1,500e
Palm
59
1,450
Boise Cascade
32
1,444
Sun Paper
92
1,436e
Hansol Paper
58
1,402
Hokuetsu Paper Mills
55
1,350
Billerud
63
1,333
RockTenn
34
1,280
Cheng Loong
82
1,266
Durango
72
1,260
CMPC
29
1,186
Mitsubishi Paper
41
1,184
Newark
66
1,150e
Suzano
45
1,148
Korsnäs Holding
67
1,073
Portucel Soporcel
49
1,031
DS Smith
36
1,000
Total 55 companies
194,311
Unsurprisingly, the major Chinese producers have again moved up the table. Shandong Chenming is now at 43, Nine Dragons has moved up to 54, Lee & Man has jumped to 61 and Shandong Huatai is at 85th place. Overall, Asian companies make up 16.3% of the net sales of pulp, paper and converting among the Top 100 firms in the industry. For the first time this year, there are more European companies on the list than North American, but the US and Canadian companies still account for the largest percentage of net sales at 37.4% compared to 36.0% for their European counterparts. In terms of production, the Million Tonners’ club has 55 members this year (compared to 57 companies last year), but they produced more tonnes of paper and board as a group.
Sales1 ($ million)
% of total 2007
Earnings2 ($ million)
% of total 2007
Market pulp3 (1,000 tonnes)
% of total 2007
P&B4 (1,000 tonnes)
% of total 2007
1-10
121,359
40.52
15,449
57.91
3,321
10.07
73,174
34.83
11-20
62,528
20.88
2,093
7.84
5,212
15.81
34,807
16.57
21-30
32,858
10.97
1,488
5.58
2,997
9.09
34,553
16.44
31-40
21,993
7.34
1,318
4.94
3,391
10.29
19,100
9.09
41-50
16,896
5.64
1,683
6.31
7,675
23.29
11,730
5.58
51-60
12,631
4.22
2,719
10.19
3,246
9.85
11,073
5.27
61-70
10,543
3.52
122
0.46
4,194
12.73
8,203
3.90
71-80
8,603
2.87
243
0.91
0
0.00
5,256
2.50
81-90
6,776
2.26
453
1.70
1,425
4.32
5,854
2.79
91-100
5,308
1.77
1,107
4.15
1,500
4.55
6,365
3.03
Total
299,496
100
26,677
100
32,961
100
210,116
100
This year we’ve said goodbye to several companies who have been regulars on the PPI Top 100 over the years. The two biggest names to disappear from the list are of course Bowater, ranked number 23 on last year’s list, and Abitibi-Consolidated, number 19 in 2007. The newly merged entity AbitibiBowater sits at number 24 this year. Other names missing from the list include SP Newsprint (bought by White Birch Paper), Longview Fibre (now private), Pope & Talbot (no financial results available) and Felix Schoeller (declined to supply financials this year). Unfortunately Rottneros, Shandong Bohui Paper and Copamex all narrowly missed out on being included because they were not quite big enough. Recent news that PaperlinX is looking for a buyer for Australian Paper means that we could see the company disappear from the list next year. Luckily, there are quite a few new names making an appearance in 2008, helping us to keep the overall list at 100. New additions to the list this year include Advanced Agro, BILT, and Prinzhorn.
No. of comp1 ($ million)
2007 Sales2 ($ million)
2006 Sales ($ million)
% change 2007/ 2006
% of total 2007
2007 Earnings3 ($ million)
% of total 2007
Mkt pulp4 (1,000 tonnes)
% of total 2007
P&B5 (1,000 tonnes)
% of total 2007
Europe
34
107,849
94,996
13.5
36.0
3,555
13.3
7,164
21.7
77,541
36.9
North America
32
112,020
101,946
9.9
37.4
14,681
55.0
13,428
40.7
74,080
35.3
Asia
22
48,752
45,316
7.6
16.3
4,022
15.1
1,005
3.0
46,986
22.4
Latin America
8
12,099
9,874
22.5
4.0
3,537
13.3
10,364
31.4
5,628
2.7
Oceania
2
12,312
10,786
14.1
4.1
523
2.0
0
0.0
800
0.4
Africa
2
6,463
5,976
8.1
2.2
358
1.3
1,000
3.0
5,080
2.4
100
299,496
268,894
11.4
100
26,677
100
32,961
100
210,116
100
As the financial results represented in the Top 100 are for the year ending 2007, there have naturally been some major changes in the industry during 2008 which will have an impact on next year’s results. Following consolidation moves in a number of sectors, there will likely be several companies boasting larger results in 2008 than in 2007. After merging with Altivity Packaging on March 10, 2008, Graphic Packaging expects the new joint company to have $4.4 billion in sales. Similarly, with the addition of Stora Enso’s North American assets, NewPage is heading for $4.5 billion in net sales. Even bigger on the Top 100 radar will be Sequana Capital: the French giant expects pro-forma sales to be Euro 5.4 billion with the full impact of Dalum Papir and Map on its books this year. And if the VCP/Aracruz link-up goes ahead, we expect to see this new Brazilian giant shoot up the rankings in our September issue next year.
Rank
Company
24
AbitibiBowater
86
Advance Agro
64
Ahlstrom
19
Amcor
71
Appleton
40
Aracruz Celulose
46
Arauco
95
Arctic Paper
63
Billerud
96
BILT Ballarpur Industries
32
Boise Cascade
27
Burgo
70
Canfor
76
Caraustar Industries
23
Cascades
48
Catalyst Paper
91
Celulose NipoBrasileira (CENIBRA)
82
Cheng Loong
78
Chuetsu Pulp and Paper
29
CMPC
22
Daio Paper
79
De La Rue
17
Domtar
36
DS Smith
72
Durango
87
ENCE
98
EUROPAC Papeles y Cartones de Europa
80
Exacompta Clairefontaine
75
Fedrigoni
89
Fraser Papers
99
Gascogne
62
Glatfelter
30
Graphic Packaging
84
Greif
58
Hansol Paper
55
Hokuetsu Paper Mills
35
Holmen
1
International Paper
94
ITC
8
Kimberly-Clark
50
Klabin
74
Koehler
67
Korsnäs Holding
38
Lecta
61
Lee & Man
73
LEIPA Georg Leinfelder
15
Marubeni
31
Mayr-Melnhof Karton
69
Mercer International
44
Metsa-Botnia
41
Mitsubishi Paper
10
Mondi
88
Moorim Paper
16
M-real
13
MWV
39
Myllykoski
60
Nampak
93
Neenah Paper
66
Newark
37
NewPage
54
Nine Dragons Paper
9
Nippon Paper
21
Norske Skogindustrier
6
Oji Paper
90
Otor
33
Packaging Corporation of America
59
Palm
14
PaperlinX
49
Portucel Soporcel
65
Potlatch
57
Prinzhorn
3
Procter & Gamble
25
Rengo
100
Reno de Medici
34
RockTenn
20
Sappi
83
Schweitzer-Mauduit International
18
Sequana Capital
43
Shandong Chenming Paper
85
Shandong Huatai Paper
52
Siam Cement
7
Smurfit Kappa
11
Smurfit-Stone Container
51
Södra
28
Sonoco Products
2
Stora Enso
92
Sun Paper
45
Suzano
4
Svenska Cellulosa (SCA)
42
Tembec
26
Temple-Inland
81
Tokushu Tokai
5
UPM
47
Verso Paper
53
Votorantim Celulose e Papel (VCP)
77
VPK Packaging
56
Wausau Paper
68
West Fraser Timber
12
Weyerhaeuser
97
Yuen Foong Yu Paper
Currency
ABR
2006
2007
Australian Dollar
AUD
1.33
1.20
Brazilian Real
BRL
2.18
1.95
British Pound
GBP
0.54
0.50
Canadian Dollar
CAD
1.13
1.07
Chinese Renminbi
CNY
7.98
7.61
Euro
EUR
0.80
0.73
Hong Kong Dollar
HKD
7.77
7.80
Indian Rupee
INR
45.32
41.18
Japanese Yen
JPY
116.34
117.76
Korean Won
KRW
969.90
929.06
Mexican Peso
MXN
10.92
10.93
Norwegian Crown
NOK
6.42
5.86
South African Rand
ZAR
6.79
6.79
Swedish Crown
SEK
7.38
6.76
Taiwanese Dollar
TWD
32.56
32.85
Thai Baht
THB
37.99
32.21
Every year the Top 100 aims to be a comprehensive list of the financial fortunes of the global pulp and paper industry. However, there are many companies in the sector that do not make their financial results public. Below is a list of the firms that would likely qualify for inclusion if their financials were available:
Asia Pulp & Paper (APP)
APRIL
Carter Holt Harvey
Felix Schoeller
Fibermark
Georgia-Pacific
Ilim Pulp Enterprise
Irving
Kruger
Longview Fibre
Marusumi Paper
Parsons & Whittemore
SAICA
Trierenberg Holdings
Visy
White Birch Paper
As more and more private equity companies buy into the sector, there are likely to be additional companies that will be "missing in action" in the future.
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