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Asia gets the speed bug - State-of-the-art machines start to rewrite the record books


   

February 2008
By Annie Zhu, Features Editor, PPI

Since PPI's last roundup of the world's fastest paper and board machines (PPI, January 2006, p. 20-21), records have been broken in every category except tissue.

The cartonboard speed record has seen the biggest jump with APP Ningbo's PM 6 achieving an average speed over 24 hours of 833 m/min in April 2006, a 28% increase on the record figure of two years ago (set by PM 2 at Oji Paper's Fuji mill, Japan, back in February 2003). Two months prior to the APP record run, Stora Enso Skoghall's PM 8 had raised the bar to some 775 m/min. This remains the second-fastest cartonboard machine, while the #3 slot in the rankings has been taken by another new Chinese machine: PM 3 at Shandong Chenming's Shouguang complex, Shandong Province.

Asia now has a 37% representation in our speed record table, up from 25% two years ago. The region is particularly strong in coated and uncoated woodfree paper, cartonboard and tissue. China has seven high-speed machines appearing in this year's table, up from three in 2006.

Europe's share of high-speed machines has fallen from 70% to 58%. Europe remains ahead of the curve in newsprint, supercalendered (SC) paper, lightweight coated (LWC) paper, and thermal paper.

The US, the world's largest paper and board producer and consumer, does not have a single entry in the ranking, maintaining the same situation as two years ago, and indicating the lack of investment in new equipment in the country.

PM 2 at Stora Enso Port Hawkesbury (now NewPage) mill in Canada continues to be the sole North American representative. However, it has been usurped from its position as the fastest SC paper machine, losing out to PM 12 at Stora Enso Kvarnsveden in Sweden, supplied by Metso Paper.

UPM has five of the world's fastest paper and board machines this year, giving it top ranking among the world's paper and board companies, followed by APP and Stora Enso.

From the suppliers' point of view, Metso Paper delivered 56% of the units in our table, Voith Paper 32% and Andritz 8%.

Holmen Paper Madrid's PM 62 is noticeable among the record-breakers because it only started up in January 2006.

The contenders

Machines that could be figuring in the ranking two years hence include Shandong Huatai Group's PM 12, which started commercial production in November 2006. The 400,000 tonne/yr newsprint unit (supplied by Voith Paper) has a design speed of 2,000 m/min. On the tissue side, Fujian HengAn (China) Paper's PM 4 at Anhai mill, has a design speed at 2,200 m/min.

Table 1 - World's fastest paper and board machines
World ranking Company Machine and mill Machine type and supplier Speed (m/min) Date achieved Design speed (m/min) Design capacity (tonnes/yr) Machine startup date
2008 2006
NEWSPRINT
1 NE Holmen PM 62, Madrid, Spain DuoFormer, Voith Paper 1,977 May-07 2,000 300,000 Jan-06
2 1 Myllykoski (Rhein Papier) PM 1, Hürth, Germany DuoFormer, Voith Paper 1,954 Jul-06 2,200 300,000 Jul-02
3 2 Norske Skog PM 2, Golbey, France SpeedFormer, Metso Paper 1,902 Apr-02 1,800 330,000 Jan-99
SC PAPER
1 NE Stora Enso PM 12, Kvarnsveden, Sweden OptiFormer, Metso Paper 1,900 Mar-07 2,000 420,000 Nov-05
2 2 UPM PM 6, Jämsänkoski, Finland OptiFormer, Metso Paper 1,815 Sep-06 1,600 300,000 Oct-92
3 1 Stora Enso PM 2, Port Hawkesbury, Canada SpeedFormer, Metso Paper 1,806 Apr-05 1,800 350,000 Apr-98
LWC PAPER
1 2 UPM PM 4, Rauma, Finland OptiFormer, Metso Paper 1,912 Jan-06 1,800 400,000 Jan-98
2 1 Burgo PM 9, Verzuolo, Italy OptiFormer, Metso Paper 1,904 Oct-04 2,000 400,000 Dec-01
3 3 UPM PM 3, Augsburg, Germany OptiFormer, Metso Paper 1,840 Feb-06 2,000 400,000 Jun-00
UNCOATED WOODFREE
1 NE UPM PM 1, Changhsu, China OptiFormer, Metso Paper 1,700 Jun-06 2,000 450,000 May-05
2 1 Portucel Soporcel PM 2, Figueira da Foz, Portugal DuoFormer, Voith Paper 1,583 Jun-04 1,700 400,000 Jul-00
3 2 Gold East Paper (APP China) PM 1, Dagang, China DuoFormer, Voith Paper 1,553 Apr-03 1,700 500,000 Feb-99
COATED WOODFREE
1 NE Gold East Paper (APP China) PM 3, Dagang, China DuoFormer, Voith Paper 1,720* May-07 2,000 700,000 May-05
2 1 UPM PM 8, Kuusankoski, Finland OptiFormer, Metso Paper 1,604* Feb-05 1,500 400,000 Aug-83
THERMAL PAPER
1 1 August Koehler PM 2, Kehl, Germany DuoFormer, Voith Paper 1,613 Sep-06 1,500 140,000 Dec-01
TISSUE
1 1 Lontar Papyrus (APP) PM 1, Jambi, Indonesia CrescentFormer, Andritz 2,110* Dec-04 2,200 60,000 Mar-98
2 2 Gold Hongye (APP China) PM 2, Suzhou, China CrescentFormer, Andritz 2,100* Jan-04 2,200 60,000 Dec-98
3 3 Oji Paper PM 1, Tokushima, Japan CrescentFormer, Metso Paper 2,080* May-03 2,000 45,000 Dec-98
CONTAINERBOARD
1 2 SAICA PM 9, Zaragoza, Spain DuoFormer Base, Voith Paper 1,564* Mar-07 1,500 350,000 Oct-00
2 1 Papierfabrik Palm PM 6, Wörth, Germany OptiFormer, Metso Paper 1,511* Sep-06 1,800 600,000 Oct-02
3 3 Nine Dragons Paper Industries PM 3, Dongguan, China SymFormer MB, Metso Paper 1,100* Nov-03 1,200 400,000 May-02
CARTONBOARD
1 NE Ningbo APP** PM 6, Xiaogang, China SymFormer MB, Metso Paper 833* Apr-06 800 700,000 Nov-04
2 NE Stora Enso PM 8, Skoghall, Sweden SymFormer MB, Metso Paper 775* Feb-06 900 420,000 Oct-96
3 NE Shandong Chenming PM 3, Shouguang, China Various 750* May-06 800 400,000 Jan-05
4 1 Oji Paper PM 2, Fuji, Japan DuoFormer D, Voith Paper 650* Feb-03 800 290,000 Oct-01
* Gold East Paper's PM 3 was producing 100 g/m2 double-coated paper, while UPM's PM 8 at Kuusankoski was making pre-coated fine paper. Lontar Papyrus's PM 1 was making 13.5 g/m2 facial tissue, Gold Hongye's PM 2, 13.2 g/m2 facial tissue, and Oji Paper's PM 1, 11 g/m2 tissue. SAICA's PM 9 was producing 75 g/m2 recycled fluting, while Palm's PM 6 was making 100-110 g/m2 recycled fluting, and Nine Dragons' PM 3, 120 g/m2 testliner. Ningbo APP's PM 6 was producing 250 g/m2 white-lined chipboard, while Stora Enso's PM 8 was making 187 g/m2 liquid packaging board and Shandong Chenming's PM 3, 250 g/m2 white-lined chipboard. ** Ningbo APP is 75% owned by the Ningbo city government and 25% by APP China.
Note: Uncoated woodfree category includes machines producing base paper for offline coating.
Machines included are those with the highest operating speeds for 24 hours non-stop. NE = New entry.

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When will the growth of capacity in the paper indusry begin to slow in China?
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