HELSINKI,
July 30, 2009
(Press Release) -
Revenue from Kemira Group's continuing business operations fell by 5% in April-June 2009 compared to the same period a year earlier due to weaker demand in several customer industries. Revenue in April-June 2009 totaled Euro 650.9 million (April-June 2008: Euro 741.5 million). In extremely volatile market conditions, demand for paints and coatings decreased considerably as new construction, building material sales, and housing sales slowed down in all key markets. Pulp and paper chemical sales declined following weaker demand in customer industries. Demand for municipal water treatment solutions remained healthy, but in industrial water treatment demand fell in some customer industries. The Oil & Mining segment also experienced a decline in customer demand and revenue. The demand and price of specialty chemicals supplied to the food, feed, and pharmaceutical industries remained healthy.
Acquisitions had an approximately Euro 19 million positive impact on revenue. The currency exchange effect had an approximately Euro 15 million negative impact on revenue, and the establishment of the joint venture in the titanium dioxide business in 2008 decreased revenue in April-June by some Euro 55 million.
Operating profit for April-June 2009 came to Euro 51.4 million (Euro 39.3 million). Operating profit excluding non-recurring items totaled Euro 53.8 million (Euro 37.2 million). Operating profit from continuing business operations, excluding non-recurring items, was up 52%. Sales price increases were enforced in the second half last year in response to the significant increase in raw material prices last year, which contributed to the increase in operating profit in April-June compared to the same period a year earlier and compensated for the impact of declined sales volumes on operating profit. Other factors contributing to the improvement in operating profit included cost savings and the healthy demand for specialty chemicals. Fixed costs decreased by about Euro 22 million compared to the same period a year earlier. Variable costs increased in April-June 2009 by some Euro 4 million compared with the same period in 2008.
Acquisitions contributed some Euro 4 million to the growth in operating profit. The currency exchange effect had an approximately Euro 4 million negative impact on operating profit. As of September 1, 2008 Kemira's share of the titanium dioxide joint venture's results is being reported below operating profit. In April-June 2008, the titanium dioxide business made an operating profit of approximately Euro 2 million.
The share of associates' results was Euro -1.2 million (Euro 0.2 million).
The Group's net financial expenses in April-June totaled Euro 10.6 million (Euro 13.9 million). Net financial expenses decreased from the corresponding period a year earlier mainly due to smaller exchange rate losses.
Profit before tax in April-June amounted to Euro 39.6 million (Euro 25.6 million) and net profit totaled Euro 29.5 million (Euro 18.9 million). Earnings per share were Euro 0.23 (Euro 0.15).
Financial Performance in January-June 2009 Revenue from Kemira Group's continuing business operations fell by 4% in January-June 2009 compared to the same period a year earlier due to weaker demand in several customer industries.
Revenue in January-June 2009 amounted to Euro 1,259.6 million (January-June 2008: Euro 1,425.1 million). Acquisitions had an approximately Euro 28 million positive impact on revenue. The currency exchange effect had an approximately Euro 22 million negative impact on revenue, and the establishment of the joint venture in the titanium dioxide business in 2008 decreased revenue in January-June by some Euro 109 million.
Operating profit for January-June 2009 came to Euro 79.5 million (Euro 72.3 million). Operating profit excluding non-recurring items totaled Euro 81.9 million (Euro 64.4 million). Operating profit from continuing business operations, excluding non-recurring items, was up 34%. Sales price increases were enforced in the second half last year in response to the significant increase in raw material prices last year, which contributed to the increase in operating profit in January-June compared to the same period a year earlier and compensated for the impact of declined sales volumes on operating profit.
Other factors contributing to the improvement in operating profit included cost savings and the healthy demand for specialty chemicals. Operating profit was eroded by lower sales volumes, particularly in Tikkurila and in pulp and paper chemicals, as well as higher raw material prices and freight costs compared to the same period a year earlier. Variable costs increased by some Euro 29 million in January--June 2009 compared to the same period in 2008, but have decreased during the first half from the high reached at the end of last year. Acquisitions contributed approximately Euro 5 million to the growth in operating profit. The currency exchange effect had an approximately Euro 2 million negative impact on operating profit. As of September 1, 2008 Kemira's share of the titanium dioxide joint venture's results is being reported below operating profit. In January-June 2008, the titanium dioxide business made an operating profit of approximately Euro 3 million.
The annual savings target of Kemira's global cost savings program is more than Euro 85 million. With the planned measures currently underway, the related savings are estimated to materialize in 2009-2010. These savings will affect the entire Group and will be achieved by streamlining the Group structure, organization, and operating models. Fixed costs in January-June were approximately Euro 25 million lower than a year earlier.
The share of associates' results was Euro -5.0 million (Euro 0.3 million).
Profit before tax for January-June totaled Euro 47.8 million (Euro 47.5 million) and net profit totaled Euro 35.6 million (Euro 34.9 million). Taxes totaled Euro 12.2 million (Euro 12.6 million), representing an effective tax rate of around 25.5% (26.5%). Earnings per share were Euro 0.28 (0.27).
Financial Position and Cash Flows
In January-June 2009, the Group reported cash flows of Euro 87.7 million (Euro 14.6 million) from operating activities. Inventories declined from the year end by 19%, or by Euro 60.0 million. Cash flow after investments was Euro 49.5 million (Euro -65.7 million). The cash flow effect from expansion and improvement investments was Euro -26.4 million (Euro -67.8 million). Cash flow from acquisitions was Euro -3.7 million (Euro -3.9 million).
At the end of June, the Group's net debt stood at Euro 1,033.7 million (December 31, 2008: Euro 1,049.1 million). Net debt declined mainly due to the stronger cash flows. Currency exchange rates fluctuations reduced net debt by some Euro 4 million.
At the period-end, interest-bearing liabilities stood at Euro 1,195.1 million. Fixed-rate loans accounted for 49% of total interest-bearing loans. The average interest rate on the Group's interest-bearing liabilities was 5.7% (5.2%). At the end of June, the duration of the Group's interest-bearing loan portfolio was 16 months (December 31, 2008: 17 months).
The unused amount of the Euro 750 million revolving credit facility that falls due in 2012 was Euro 313.3 million at the end of June, or 42% of the total amount. Short-term liabilities maturing in the next 12 months amounted to Euro 159.7 million at the end of June, with commercial papers issued in the Finnish markets representing Euro 100.3 million and repayments of long-term loans representing Euro 44.4 million. Cash and cash equivalents totaled Euro 161.4 million on June 30, 2009. Based on its current structure, the Group will encounter no significant refinancing needs in 2009-2010, since the current loan arrangements cover its financing needs. The terms of the revolving credit facility and other major bilateral loan agreements require that the Group's equity ratio must be more than 25%.
At the end of June, the equity ratio stood at 35% (December 31, 2008: 34%), while gearing was 104% (December 31, 2008: 107%). Gearing declined as a result of the decrease in net liabilities and the increase in equity. The net impact of currencies on shareholders' equity was approximately Euro 2 million. In April, after the Annual General Meeting, Kemira Oyj paid out Euro 30.3 million in dividends.
The Group's net financial expenses for January--June totaled Euro 26.7 million (Euro 25.1 million). The increase in net financial expenses from the comparison period can be attributed to higher average liabilities.
Capital Expenditure
Gross capital expenditure, excluding acquisitions, amounted to Euro 36.1 million (Euro 87.5 million). Expansion investments represented around 44% of capital expenditure excluding acquisitions, improvement investments around 29%, and maintenance investments around 27%. Full-year capital expenditure excluding acquisitions is expected to remain below depreciation.
Group depreciation came to Euro 59.8 million (Euro 67.0 million).
Cash flow from the sale of assets was Euro 1.6 million (Euro 11.1 million). The Group's net capital expenditure totaled Euro 38.2 million (Euro 80.3 million).
Research and Development
In January-June, research and development expenditure totaled Euro 25.0 million (Euro 30.9 million), accounting for 2% (2%) of revenue. Human Resources
The number of Group employees totaled 9,139 at the end of June (10,673). Near-Term Risks and Uncertainty Factors
The key risks and uncertainty factors affecting Kemira's business are related to general economic developments and their impact on the demand for Kemira's products.
Sharp fluctuations in global electricity and oil prices will affect raw material prices and, therefore, be reflected in Kemira's performance.
If the industrial by-products Kemira uses as raw materials were to be in short supply or even run out entirely, this could have a negative effect on Kemira's results, especially in Water.
With progressive implementation of the REACH legislation, the number of raw materials and their suppliers may be reduced, which could raise Kemira's raw material costs. Also, registration of Kemira's own products under REACH may be more expensive than anticipated, especially if costs cannot be shared with other companies.
Furthermore, currency exchange rate volatility in Kemira's key currencies may affect the Group's figures.
A detailed account of Kemira's risk management principles and practices is available at the company's website, www.kemira.com. An account of financial risks was published in the Notes to the Accounts section of the Financial Statements for 2008. Kemira's environmental report discusses environmental and accident risks.
Segments
Paper
We offer chemical products and integrated systems that support sustainable development and help customers in the pulp and paper industry to improve their profitability as well as their raw material and energy efficiency.
The Paper segment's revenue in April-June 2009 shrank by 8% to Euro 221.6 million (Euro 241.1 million) as demand in customer industries plummeted. The currency exchange effect had a positive impact on revenue of approximately Euro 3 million.
The consumption of paper used in magazines and newspapers and the number of printed merchandizing items has fallen, particularly in the traditional markets in Europe and North America. To adapt production to this weaker demand, the Paper segment's customers in the paper industry have cut back and shut down capacity and cleared stocks. In addition, the general economic slowdown has been reflected in the global demand for packaging boards.
Operating profit excluding non-recurring items for April-June totaled Euro 8.0 million (Euro 7.6 million). Fixed cost savings and increases in sales prices helped compensate for the decline in sales volumes. Variable costs increased by some Euro 3 million in April-June 2009 compared to the same period in 2008.
In January 2009, Kemira and the Chinese company Tiancheng Ltd. set up a joint venture, Kemira-Tiancheng Chemicals (Yanzhou) Co., Ltd, to produce AKD wax, and adhesives derived from this wax, for the paper and board industry. Kemira has a 51 per cent holding in the joint venture and Tiancheng 49 per cent. The joint venture has started off according to the plan.
Kemira has been taking measures over a period of several years to adjust its pulp and paper chemicals business to the increasingly challenging chemicals market. In addition to shorter temporary production shut-downs, AKD wax production in Vaasa, Finland, was shut down in March 2009. Over the last few years, six production facilities have been shut down in North America, and this year Kemira will shut down its polymer production in Columbus, USA.
In January-June, the Paper segment's revenue fell by 9% to Euro 446.6 million (Euro 488.8 million). The currency exchange effect had a positive impact on revenue of approximately Euro 6 million. Operating profit excluding non-recurring items was Euro 15.5 million (Euro 20.0 million). Variable costs in January-June were approximately Euro 14 million higher than in the same period in 2008.
Water
We offer water treatment chemicals for municipalities and industrial customers. Our strengths are high-level process know-how, a comprehensive range of water treatment chemicals, and reliable customer deliveries.
The Water segment's revenue in April-June 2009 rose by 11% to Euro 160.7 million (Euro 144.4 million). Organic growth in local currencies was 5%. Revenue growth in the second quarter could be largely attributed to price increases enforced in response to the significant increase in raw material prices last year. Acquisitions contributed approximately Euro 7 million to the growth in revenue.
Demand for municipal water treatment products remained healthy. In the industrial water treatment business, demand has decreased in some customer industries due to lower capacity utilization rates, but in other industries, such as the food industry and power production, demand for water treatment chemicals has been stable. Total delivery volumes fell slightly in April-June 2009 compared to the same period a year earlier.
Operating profit excluding non-recurring items was Euro 18.2 million (Euro 4.7 million). Variable costs decreased in April-June by approximately Euro 3 million compared to the same period in 2008. Acquisitions contributed approximately Euro 2 million to the growth in operating profit. Fixed cost savings also boosted the operating profit.
The Water segment's revenue in January-June increased by 11% to Euro 311.4 million (Euro 280.7 million). Revenue growth could be largely attributed to the price increases negotiated in the second half of last year. Acquisitions contributed approximately Euro 13 million to revenue growth. The currency exchange effect had an approximately Euro 3 million positive impact on revenue. Operating profit excluding non-recurring items was Euro 28.6 million (Euro 10.8 million). Variable costs increased in January-June by approximately Euro 2 million compared to the same period in 2008. Acquisitions contributed approximately Euro 3 million to the growth in operating profit.
Oil & Mining
We offer a large selection of groundbreaking chemical extraction and process solutions for the oil and mining industries, where water plays a central role. Utilizing our expertise, our customers are able to improve their efficiency and productivity.
The Oil & Mining segment's revenue in April-June declined by 17% and totaled Euro 55.2 million (Euro 66.8 million). Revenue fell as a result of weaker demand especially in the mining industry. The currency exchange effect had an approximately Euro 4 million positive impact on revenue.
In the oil and gas industry, high oil stocks and weak demand as well as concerns about the path of economic recovery undermined prices. As a result, upstream operations were at the lowest level in more than a year and demand for oil field chemicals remained low during the quarter. Also in the sub-segment Minings, volumes and prices remained low due to the recession's impact.
Operating profit excluding non-recurring items in April-June was Euro 3.2 million (Euro 2.4 million). Variable costs decreased in April-June by approximately Euro 3 million compared to the same period in 2008. At the same time, however, lower sales volumes pushed operating profit down. Operating profit as a share of revenue rose to 5.8% from 3.6% a year earlier.
In January-June, the Oil & Mining segment's revenue fell by 18% to Euro 109.6 million (Euro 134.3 million) due to weak demand. The currency exchange effect had an approximately Euro 8 million positive impact on revenue. Operating profit excluding non-recurring items was Euro 5.2 million (Euro 4.3 million). Variable costs in January-June were approximately Euro 5 million lower than in January-June in 2008.
Oil & Mining's business is based on Kemira's water competence and water treatment product range. It offers chemical extraction and process solutions for the oil and mining industries, where water plays a central role. Oil & Mining makes use of Kemira's existing organization, production facilities, and R&D network to strengthen its presence outside North America.
Tikkurila
Our product range consists of decorative paints and coatings for the wood and metal industries. We provide consumers, professional painters, and industrial customers with branded products and expert services in approximately 40 countries.
Tikkurila's revenue in April-June declined by 21% and totaled Euro 162.4 million (Euro 205.7 million). The decrease is associated with the general economic recession, which caused a slowdown in both new construction and the sales of building materials and resulted in more sluggish housing sales in all key markets. The currency exchange effect had an approximately Euro 25 million negative impact on revenue. Acquisitions had a positive impact on revenue of some Euro 3 million.
Operating profit excluding non-recurring items for April-June was Euro 24.5 million (Euro 29.7 million). Lower sales volumes in particular pushed operating profit down. The currency exchange effect had an approximately Euro 3 million negative impact on operating profit. Variable costs increased by some Euro 7 million compared to the same period in 2008 but at the same time fixed cost savings improved the operating profit.
The annual savings target of Tikkurila's cost savings program launched in January is Euro 25 million. The mandatory co-determination negotiations in Finland were concluded on April 15, 2009. The organizational streamlining and savings program will lead to a reduction of 163 employees in Finland. Savings programs are also being enforced in other operating countries and cost levels are being adjusted to lower demand. Due to Tikkurila's cost savings program, approximately Euro 2.4 million in non-recurring costs was booked in the second quarter.
The operations of the logistics and service center in Mytishchi near Moscow, which came on stream in February, have started out well. The center now houses all of Tikkurila's decorative paints and industrial paints operations in the Moscow region and features facilities for customer training. This center will further improve Tikkurila's customer services in Moscow and the surrounding area.
In May, Tikkurila acquired the remaining 30% of the shares in two St Petersburg-based industrial coatings companies from their founders and previous management. OOO Gamma Industrial Coatings manufactures coatings for the metal industry and OOO Tikkurila Powder Coatings manufactures powder coatings. Their combined revenue totals approximately Euro 10.7 million. After the transaction, Tikkurila has a 100% holding in both companies.
In June, Tikkurila's Swedish subsidiary Alcro-Beckers AB became the first company to receive the Nordic Ecolabel known as "the Swan" for its exterior paints. Alcro-Beckers has decided to limit 99% of its paint selection exclusively to water-borne products by the end of 2010. Tikkurila's target is to develop paints and coatings with a minimal environmental impact.
Due to lower sales volumes, Tikkurila's revenue in January-June fell by 22% to Euro 273.6 million (Euro 350.9 million). The currency exchange effect had an approximately Euro 42 million negative impact on revenue. Acquisitions had a positive impact on revenue of some Euro 5 million. Operating profit excluding non-recurring items was Euro 28.5 million (Euro 41.4 million). The currency exchange effect had an approximately Euro 4 million negative impact on operating profit. Variable costs in January-June were some Euro 14 million higher than in January-June 2008. Kemira Oyj's Shares and Shareholders
In January-June, the Kemira Oyj share price registered a high of Euro 8.30 and a low of Euro 4.26, the average price being Euro 5.84. On June 30, the company's market capitalization, excluding treasury shares, totaled Euro 824.1 million.
On June 30, the company's share capital totaled Euro 221.8 million and the number of registered shares was 125,045,000. Kemira holds 3,854,771 treasury shares, accounting for 3.1% of outstanding company shares and voting rights.
The Board of Directors' Nomination Committee
Kemira Oyj's Board of Directors has assembled a Nomination Committee to prepare a proposal for the next Annual General Meeting concerning the composition and remuneration of the Board of Directors. The Nomination Committee consists of the representatives of the three largest shareholders as of May 31, 2009, and the Chairman of Kemira Oyj's Board of Directors as an expert member. The members of the Nomination Committee are Jari Paasikivi, Managing Director of Oras Invest Oy; Kari Järvinen, Managing Director of Solidium Oy; Risto Murto, Chief Investment Officer, Varma Mutual Pension Insurance Company; and, as an expert member, Pekka Paasikivi, Chairman of Kemira's Board of Directors. Damage Claim for Violation of Competition Laws
It has come to Kemira Oyj's attention that Cartel Damage Claims Hydrogen Peroxide SA (CDC), commissioned by hydrogen peroxide industry customers, has filed an action against six hydrogen peroxide manufacturers, including Kemira, for violations of competition law applicable to the hydrogen peroxide business in the period 1994--2000. CDC issued a press release to this effect on April 23, 2009. Kemira Oyj has not received a summons. Outlook
In 2009, Kemira will continue the performance improvement measures launched earlier. The key focus areas in 2009 will be profitability improvement and reinforcing cash flow and the balance sheet.
The annual savings target of the announced global cost savings program is more than Euro 85 million. These savings are expected to be realized in 2009--2010. Tikkurila accounts for Euro 25 million of the savings target.
The market situation is challenging in many of Kemira's customer industries. General economic trends are generating major uncertainties in customers' and Kemira's business operations. Kemira's revenue in 2009 is expected to fall compared to 2008 due to reduced demand in customer industries, especially in Tikkurila and in pulp and paper chemicals. In 2008, Kemira's operating profit in continuing business operations, excluding non-recurring items, was Euro 126.3 million. In 2009, operating profit in continuing business operations, excluding non-recurring items, is expected to increase from the previous year's level.
Kemira's President and CEO Harri Kerminen:
"Kemira's operating profit from continuing businesses, excluding non-recurring items, increased by 52% in April-June from the same period a year earlier, which is a very good achievement in the current market environment. The decrease in sales volumes in several customer segments was for the main part compensated by the sales price increases implemented in the second half of last year. Fixed costs in April-June were some EUR 22 million lower than in the same period a year earlier.
I am particularly pleased with the fact that our cash flows after investments turned clearly positive during the first half of the year. Strengthening of the cash flow has been our main focus for this year, and as part of this effort we reduced our net working capital in the second quarter significantly. Thanks to the strong cash flow, gearing took a turn in the right direction.
Customer demand remains weaker than last year, and in addition there is pressure for increases in raw material prices. This makes our efficiency-enhancement program, which we initiated already mid last year, even more important. However, we are confident that our operating profit excluding non-recurring items in continuing businesses will be higher this year compared to last year."
