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U.S. shipments of paper, paperboard, and pulp were down in 1998, the American Forest & Paper Assn. reported. Paper and board shipments were 94.68 million tons, 0.4% less than in 1997. Total woodpulp production was off 2.2% and chemical paper grade market pulp production dropped 6.8%.
Newsprint shipments declined 1.4% to 6.48 million tons. The decline resulted from a 21% reduction in exports, although domestic shipments rose 1.7%. Even with the slight falloff, U.S. newsprint shipments of 7.14 million tons were the second-highest since 1991, the association said. U.S. imports of newsprint from Canada declined 4.8% in 1998.
U.S. shipments of printing/writing papers declined 0.2% last year due to inroads by imports and a sharp drop in exports (P&PW, Feb. 8, p. 6). Among the four major grade categories, only uncoated groundwood shipments posted an increase—up 9%.
Kraft paper shipments registered a 5.6% decline in 1998, reflecting a 2.3% reduction in the unbleached grades and a 21.6% setback in the bleached category. Containerboard production slid 1.9%; domestic shipments rose a slight 0.6% while export-related production was down a sharp 17.4%.
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Newsprint |
December |
599 |
-1.3 |
7,168 |
-0.7 |
Uncoated groundwood (s) |
December |
192 |
3.8 |
2,253 |
9.0 |
Coated paper (s) |
December |
738 |
-7.6 |
9,132 |
-0.7 |
Uncoated free-sheet 7 |
December |
1,154 |
-0.1 |
13,652 |
-0.3 |
Other printing/
writing 7 |
December |
122 |
6.0 |
1,544 |
-1.1 |
Total packaging and other paper |
December |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
Tissue |
December |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
Total paper |
December |
3,768 |
0.3 |
44,923 |
0.5 |
Unbleached kraft paperboard |
December |
1,748 |
-13.3 |
23,176 |
-0.3 |
Semichemical medium |
December |
464 |
-5.3 |
5,713 |
-5.5 |
Bleached paperboard |
December |
431 |
-9.1 |
5,525 |
-0.4 |
Recycled paperboard |
December |
1,250 |
-1.3 |
15,350 |
-1.1 |
Total paperboard |
December |
3,892 |
–8.3 |
49,765 |
–1.2 |
Total paper and paperboard 5 |
December |
7,660 |
–2.2 |
94,687 |
-0.4 |
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Total woodpulp production |
December |
5,058 |
–8.5 |
64,016 |
–2.2 |
Market pulp production |
December |
679 |
–2.4 |
8,051 |
–6.8 |
Wastepaper consumption at paper/board mills |
December |
2,861 |
–3.3 |
36,411 |
0.5 |
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Corrugated box shipments (billion ft2) 6 |
December |
32.213 |
4.2 |
395.495 |
1.4 |
Containerboard inventories at mills/plants |
December |
2,607 |
-2.7 |
32,342 |
-0.9 |
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U.S. paper imports (including products) |
November |
1,389 |
1.0 |
16,577 |
6.0 |
Imports of Canadian newsprint |
November |
527 |
–8.8 |
6,588 |
–5.5 |
U.S. paper exports (including products) |
November |
921 |
–7.4 |
12,321 |
–6.5 |
Exports of unbleached kraft liner |
November |
252 |
–15.7 |
3,681 |
–17.0 |
Exports of woodpulp |
November |
432 |
-14.6 |
5,439 |
–15.3 |
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Total newsprint shipments 6 (metric tons) |
December |
712 |
–7.4 |
8,541 |
–8.7 |
Operating rates, % |
December |
95 |
89.0 |
87 |
93.0 |
Inventories held by U.S. consumers 6 |
December |
1,272 |
–1.6 |
n.a. |
n.a. |
Woodpulp shipments 6 |
December |
945 |
15.4 |
9,905 |
–2.6 |
Operating rates, % |
December |
91 |
83.0 |
86 |
89.0 |
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(s) = Shipments. n.a. = not available. 1. American Forest &Paper Assn. 2. AF&PA, Bureau of Census, American Pulpwood Assn. 3. Fibre Box Assn., Paperboard Packaging Council. 4. Canadian Pulp and Paper Assn. 5. Includes construction and wet machine grades. 6. Not annualized. 7. Categories have been revised: thin papers, previously included under the “other printing/writing” category, is now part of uncoated free-sheet. “Other printing/writing” now encompasses only bristols and cotton fiber papers. |
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